Their whitewashed houses, defensive walls, and maze of cobbled streets are from a bygone era. These white towns (pueblos blancos) date back to the days of Al-Andalus, the Moorish occupation of Spain. At that time, they flourished as important fortress towns and commercial centers. Situated on hilltops, they have often been strategic targets throughout the centuries.
The border between Christian and Moorish territories during the Reconquista
Their names often end in “de la Frontera”, referring to their location on the border between Christian and Moorish territories during the Reconquista. Many of the white towns have a rich cultural calendar. Examples include annual events such as the Holy Week processions (Semana Santa), the Spring Fair (Feria de Primavera), and the Living Nativity (Belén Viviente) during the Advent season. Many of them have a lively gastronomic scene, with traditional taverns, tapas bars, Moroccan restaurants and other local specialities.
